Agba agba bụ ihe kachasị mkpa na teknụzụ tinting, na a ghaghị ịghọta ihe onwunwe ha nke ọma ma tinye ya n'ụzọ na-agbanwe agbanwe, ka e wee nwee ike ịmepụta àgwà dị elu, ọnụ ala na nke asọmpi.
Achịcha ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe maka ndakọrịta agba rọba gụnyere pigmenti inorganic, pigmenti organic, ihe mgbaze, pigmenti ọla, pigmenti pearlescent, pigmenti anwansi, pigmenti fluorescent na ịcha ọcha.N'ime ihe ndị dị n'elu, anyị kwesịrị ime ka o doo anya na e nwere ọdịiche dị n'etiti pigmenti na agba: pigmenti adịghị soluble na mmiri ma ọ bụ na-ajụ ihe eji eme ihe, na klas nke ihe ndị na-acha agba agba na-agba agba agba na steeti nke ukwuu. ekposasịrị ahụ.Pigments na organic pigmenti.Ihe eji esiji na-agbaze n'ime mmiri na ihe mgbaze organic, enwere ike ijikọ ya na ihe agbacha agbacha site na njikọ kemịkalụ ụfọdụ.Uru nke agba agba bụ obere njupụta, ike tinting dị elu na nghọta dị mma, mana usoro mkpụrụ ndụ ha n'ozuzu pere mpe, na ịkwaga dị mfe ime n'oge agba.
Inorganic pigments: A na-ekewa pigmenti inorganic site na usoro mmepụta, ọrụ, nhazi kemịkal, na agba.Dị ka usoro mmepụta si dị, a na-ekewa ya ụzọ abụọ: pigmenti eke (dị ka cinnabar, verdigris na ndị ọzọ ịnweta pigmenti) na sịntetik pigments (dị ka titanium dioxide, iron red, wdg).Dị ka ọrụ ahụ si dị, a na-ekewa ya na agba agba agba, ihe mgbochi nchara, pigments pụrụ iche (dị ka oke okpomọkụ pigmenti, pearlescent pigments, fluorescent pigments), wdg Acids, wdg. Dị ka usoro chemical si dị, a na-ekewa ya na ígwè. usoro, chromium usoro, ụzọ usoro, zinc usoro, metal usoro, phosphate usoro, molybdate usoro, wdg Dị ka agba, ọ nwere ike kewara n'ime ndị na-esonụ edemede: ọcha usoro pigmenti: titanium dioxide, zinc barium ọcha, zinc oxide, wdg;oji usoro pigmenti: carbon oji, ígwè oxide ojii, wdg;usoro agba odo: chrome odo, iron oxide odo, cadmium Yellow, titanium odo, wdg;
Organic Pigments: A na-ekewa pigmenti Organic ụzọ abụọ: eke na sịntetik.N'oge a, a na-ejikarị pigmenti organic sịntetị eme ihe.Enwere ike kewaa pigmenti organic sịntetị n'ụdị dị iche iche dị ka monoazo, disazo, ọdọ, phthalocyanine na agba agba agba.Uru nke pigmenti organic bụ ike tinting dị elu, agba na-egbuke egbuke, ụdị agba agba zuru oke na nsi dị ala.Ihe ọghọm bụ na nguzogide ọkụ, nkwụsị ọkụ, ihu igwe na-eguzogide, ihe mgbaze na ike izobe ngwaahịa adịghị mma dị ka nke inorganic pigmenti.
Ihe na-agbaze agbaze: Agba mgbaze bụ ogige ndị na-amịkọrọ, na-ebufe (ede ahụ niile na-apụta ìhè) ụfọdụ n'ogologo ọkụ na-adịghị egosipụta ndị ọzọ.Dị ka solubility ya na ihe mgbaze dị iche iche, a na-ekewa ya na ụzọ abụọ: otu bụ mmanya na-esi ísì ụtọ, na nke ọzọ bụ ihe eji esiji mmanụ.A na-eji agba agba mgbaze na-eji ike tinting dị elu, agba na-egbuke egbuke na ọkụ siri ike.A na-ejikarị ha eme ihe maka agba agba nke ngwaahịa styrene na polyester polyether, a naghịkwa eji ya eme ihe maka agba agba nke resin polyolefin.Ụdị isi bụ ndị a.Anthraaldehyde ụdị ihe mgbaze agba: dị ka C.1.Ihe mgbaze edo edo 52 #, 147 #, mgbaze uhie 111 #, gbasaa Red 60 #, mgbaze violet 36 #, mgbaze Blue 45 #, 97 #;Heterocyclic ihe mgbaze agba: dị ka C .1.Agbaze oroma 60#, mgbaze uhie 135#, mgbaze edo edo 160:1, wdg.
Ntụaka
[1] Zhong Shuheng.Ngwakọta agba.Beijing: Ụlọ Mbipụta Nkà nke China, 1994.
[2] Abụ Zhuoyi et al.Ngwa plastik na ihe mgbakwunye.Beijing: Ụlọ akwụkwọ ebipụta akwụkwọ sayensị na teknụzụ, 2006. [3] Wu Lifeng et al.Akwụkwọ ntuziaka onye ọrụ Masterbatch.Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2011.
[4] Yu Wenjie et al.Ihe mgbakwunye plastik na teknụzụ imepụta ihe.Mbipụta nke atọ.Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2010. [5] Wu Lifeng.Nhazi agba agba plastik.Mbipụta nke abụọ.Beijing: Ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ Chemical, 2009
Oge nzipu: Eprel-15-2022